Sterling's volatility against USD
Daily Forex Market Report 16-Dec-2022: Sterling's volatility against USD
Yesterday it was reported by Pantheon that the British pound has been particularly volatile against the US dollar in recent weeks.
That was certainly proved accurate by session’s closed when GBP/USD closed 1.8% lower at 1.219- the biggest daily dip since November 3.
Bearish price action continued in this morning’s Asia trading window, with the pair creeping down to 1.218.
Cable’s bearish reversal followed a 50 bps rate hike from the Bank of England. This was widely expected, but more surprising were the two votes to leave rates unchanged, even though inflation is still in the double digits.
Cable’s volatility streak continues – Source: capital.com
The pound also contended with a surge on the dollar following a pretty hawkish tone emerging from the US Federal Reserve, even though the 50 bps rate hike yielded no surprises.
The US Dollar Index (DXY) added a full percentage point to close at 104.17. DXY is currently sitting at 104.07 in the opening Friday hours.
Sterling also fell sharply against the euro, with EUR/GBP jumping 1.5% to 87.34p. The pair continued to rise in today’s Asia session, and at the time of writing was changing hands at 87.34p.
The pound could be expected to keep falling, given this morning’s pretty rough retail numbers. Sales in the UK decreased 5.9% year on year in November, fairly worse than the 5.6% predicted by the market.
Eurozone inflation figures are due later today, with 10% the going forecast. Anything softer than that could see the euro cool off a bit.
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Employment data also failed to impress, while the goods trade balance widened its deficit more than expected.
As such, Federal Reserve chair signalled a slower pace of interest rate hikes in the months to come.
"It makes sense to moderate the pace of our rate increases as we approach the level of restraint that will be sufficient to bring inflation down,” said Powell, though he did note that the terminal rate could be "somewhat higher" than the 4.6% indicated by in the September projections.
EUR/GBP closed the Wednesday session at .863, around 12 basis points below the intraday high, though the euro has the slight upper hand this morning having added a few pips.
Yesterday’s EU headline inflation data came in at a flat 10% against a 10.3% forecast, though that figure is still unacceptable high given the 2% target, so excessive rate hikes are likely to stay on the agenda in the coming months.
Combined with Powell’s dovish overtures, EUR/USD jumped a full percentage point to 1.042 yesterday, and continued to rally another 0.33% to 1.045 in today’s Asia window.
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